If you’re considering adding a British Shorthair cat to your family but suffer from allergies, you may be wondering if these popular felines could be a good match for you. These cats are known for their plush coats and charming round faces, but are they easier on allergies than other breeds?
British Shorthair cats are not hypoallergenic and will typically trigger allergic reactions in people sensitive to cat allergens.
While British Shorthairs don’t shed excessively due to their single coat of fur, they still produce the same allergens found in other cat breeds.
Some allergy sufferers report varying reactions to different cats, with some breeds causing stronger symptoms than others. However, research consistently shows that British Shorthairs produce allergens at levels similar to most other cat breeds.
Key Takeaways
- British Shorthair cats produce typical amounts of allergens and are not considered hypoallergenic pets for allergy sufferers.
- Allergic reactions to cats come from proteins found in their saliva, skin cells, and urine, not just their fur.
- Regular grooming, air purifiers, and keeping certain rooms cat-free can help reduce allergy symptoms if you choose to adopt a British Shorthair.
Understanding Hypoallergenic Cats
The term “hypoallergenic” is often misunderstood when it comes to cats. No cat breed is truly 100% hypoallergenic. This is an important fact for allergy sufferers to understand.
When people talk about hypoallergenic cats, they’re referring to breeds that may produce fewer allergens than others. The main cat allergen is a protein called Fel d 1, which is found in a cat’s saliva, skin glands, and urine.
Some breeds are marketed as better for people with allergies, but research shows results vary widely. Your specific sensitivity matters more than the cat breed.
For those with asthma or severe allergies, even so-called “hypoallergenic” breeds can trigger reactions. British Shorthair cats are not considered hypoallergenic according to multiple sources.
If you have allergies but still want a cat, consider these options:
- Regular grooming (ideally by someone without allergies)
- HEPA air purifiers in your home
- Creating cat-free zones, especially in bedrooms
- Washing hands after touching your cat
- Testing your reaction by spending time with the specific breed
You might find that your individual response varies. Some allergy sufferers report different reaction levels to different cats, even within the same breed.
Characteristics of British Shorthair Cats
British Shorthair cats have distinctive features that set them apart from other cat breeds. These cats are known for their sturdy build and dense coat.
Physical Traits of British Shorthairs
British Shorthairs have a round, broad face with prominent cheeks and large, round eyes. Their ears are short and wide-set, complementing their overall circular facial appearance.
They have a stocky, robust body type with strong bones and well-developed muscles. These cats are medium to large in size, with males typically weighing between 9-17 pounds and females 7-12 pounds.
Their coat is what makes them truly distinctive. British Shorthairs have a very dense, plush coat that feels crisp to the touch. The fur stands away from their body due to its thickness, creating a soft yet firm texture when you pet them.
The most famous coat color is the “British Blue” – a solid gray-blue with copper eyes. However, British Shorthairs come in many colors and patterns including tabby, colorpoint, bicolor, and solid varieties.
Despite their thick coat, British Shorthairs are relatively low-maintenance. You’ll need to brush them once or twice a week to remove loose hair.
Allergen Production in Cats
Cat allergies come from specific proteins cats produce, not their fur. Understanding these allergens can help you manage reactions to British Shorthair cats and other breeds.
Factors Influencing Allergen Production
The main allergen in cats is a protein called Fel d 1, which is found in their skin, saliva, and urine. Male cats typically produce more allergens than females, especially if they aren’t neutered. Diet and age can also affect allergen levels.
When cats groom themselves, they spread these proteins onto their fur. This is why you might sneeze even around short-haired cats. The allergens stick to furniture, clothes, and walls too.
Environmental factors like humidity can increase allergen production. Some cats naturally produce more allergens than others of the same breed, making each cat’s allergen profile unique.
British Shorthairs and Allergen Levels
British Shorthairs are not hypoallergenic despite some misconceptions. They produce the same allergens as other cats, including the problematic Fel d 1 protein.
Their dense, plush coat might actually trap more allergens than some other breeds.
The good news is that their calm temperament means they groom less frequently than some active breeds, potentially spreading fewer allergens around your home.
If you’re allergic but love British Shorthairs, you can try these strategies:
- Regular brushing (preferably by someone who isn’t allergic)
- Weekly bathing with cat-safe shampoo
- HEPA air purifiers in main living areas
- Keeping your Brit out of your bedroom
Remember that allergen production varies between individual cats, even within the British Shorthair breed.
Comparing British Shorthairs to Other Breeds
When comparing cats for allergy sufferers, it’s important to understand how British Shorthairs stack up against other breeds. British Shorthairs produce typical levels of allergens, making them less suitable for people with cat allergies.
British Shorthairs Vs. Other Hypoallergenic Breeds
British Shorthairs are not hypoallergenic. They produce the same amount of allergens as most standard cat breeds. If you have allergies, you might want to consider truly hypoallergenic options instead.
The Balinese cat, despite its long hair, actually produces less of the Fel d 1 protein that causes allergies. This makes them a better choice for allergy sufferers than British Shorthairs.
Devon Rex cats have a fine, curly coat that sheds minimally. Their unique fur helps reduce allergen spread in your home, unlike British Shorthairs’ dense coat.
The Siberian breed is known for producing less Fel d 1 protein. Some allergy sufferers report fewer symptoms with Siberians, while British Shorthairs would likely trigger typical allergic reactions.
Sphynx cats lack fur, which means fewer places for allergens to collect. However, they still produce skin oils containing allergens, though typically less than furry breeds like the British Shorthair.
Living With a British Shorthair for Allergy Sufferers
Living with a British Shorthair when you have allergies can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. Several practical strategies can help reduce allergens in your home and manage allergy symptoms while still enjoying the company of your cat.
Tips for Reducing Allergens at Home
Create a cat-free zone in your bedroom where you can escape allergens during sleep. This simple step can significantly reduce nighttime symptoms.
Vacuum your home frequently with a HEPA filter vacuum cleaner to remove hair and dander. Aim for 2-3 times per week on carpeted areas.
Wash your cat’s bedding weekly in hot water to eliminate allergen buildup. This prevents dander from accumulating in areas where your British Shorthair spends a lot of time.
Consider installing HEPA air purifiers in common areas. These can trap airborne allergens before they trigger your symptoms.
Brush your British Shorthair regularly, ideally outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Even though they don’t shed excessively, regular grooming reduces loose hair and dander.
Managing Allergy Symptoms Around Cats
Consult an allergist to determine the exact nature of your cat allergies. They can recommend appropriate medications or treatments based on your specific triggers.
Try over-the-counter antihistamines before spending time with your cat. Taking them 30 minutes before extended contact can help prevent symptoms.
Wash your hands thoroughly after petting your British Shorthair and avoid touching your face. This simple habit can prevent transferring allergens to sensitive areas.
For asthma sufferers, keep rescue inhalers accessible and follow your asthma action plan. Cat allergens can sometimes trigger asthma attacks in sensitive individuals.
Consider allergen-reducing products like Purina Pro Plan LiveClear or wipes designed to reduce dander on your cat’s coat. These may help some allergy sufferers.
Best Practices for Potential Cat Owners
If you have allergies but still want to bring a feline friend into your home, understanding how to select the right cat and manage your health is crucial.
Selecting the Right Cat Breed
British Shorthair cats are not hypoallergenic. According to research, they produce allergens in the same quantities as most other cats. If you have allergies, consider breeds that typically produce fewer allergens like Siberian, Balinese, or Russian Blue cats.
Before adopting, spend time with the specific cat you’re interested in. Your allergic reaction can vary between individual cats, even within the same breed. Some British Shorthair cats might trigger fewer symptoms than others.
Consider adult cats rather than kittens. Adult cats have established allergen production levels, making it easier to determine if you’ll react to them.
Ask about a trial period with your potential pet. Many shelters and responsible breeders allow this arrangement to ensure a good match.
Health Considerations When Choosing a Cat
If you’re allergic but set on a British Shorthair, try these management strategies:
Create an allergen-free zone in your home, particularly your bedroom
Use HEPA air purifiers to reduce airborne allergens
Wash your hands after touching your cat
Brush your cat weekly with a grooming mitt to remove loose fur and reduce dander
Recent research shows promising developments for allergy sufferers. Special food additives containing “chicken egg yolk antibody” can reduce cat allergen spread when added to cat food.
Talk to your allergist before bringing home any cat. They might recommend starting allergy medications before your cat arrives or suggest immunotherapy to build tolerance.
Regular cleaning is essential. Vacuum with a HEPA-filter vacuum and wash cat bedding weekly.
