Many cat lovers with allergies wonder if Savannah cats might be a good option for their homes. This exotic-looking breed, a cross between domestic cats and African Servals, often gets mentioned in discussions about hypoallergenic pets.
You may have heard claims that these stunning felines cause fewer allergic reactions than regular house cats.
Savannah cats are not hypoallergenic, despite what some breeders might claim.
While some allergy sufferers report fewer symptoms around certain Savannahs, there is no scientific evidence supporting that they produce fewer allergens than other cats.
The main cat allergen, Fel d 1, is present in all cats’ saliva and skin secretions, including Savannahs.
If you have mild cat allergies, you might still be able to live comfortably with a Savannah. Some owners with minor allergies report success when proper cleaning routines are maintained.
However, before spending thousands on this exotic breed, you should spend time with Savannah cats to test your personal reaction. Your specific allergy symptoms may vary depending on the individual cat.
Origins of the Savannah Cat
The Savannah cat emerged as a unique crossbreed with distinctive wild features yet suitable for domestic life. This hybrid breed resulted from carefully planned breeding programs combining wild African servals with domestic cats.
The Serval Ancestry
The Savannah cat breed began in the late 1980s when a female domestic cat was crossed with a male African serval.
The first known Savannah cat was born on April 7, 1986, to a Bengal mother and serval father. This kitten, named “Savannah,” became the namesake for the entire breed.
Servals contribute the distinctive traits that make Savannahs stand out. These wild African cats provide the tall, lean body structure, large ears, and striking spotted pattern. Servals can weigh up to 40 pounds in the wild, explaining why Savannah cats are larger than typical domestic cats.
The serval percentage determines the “F” classification of Savannah cats (F1, F2, etc.). F1 Savannahs have the highest serval percentage, making them more exotic in appearance but also more challenging to breed.
Bengal and Siamese Influence
Domestic breeds like Bengals and Siamese cats played crucial roles in developing the Savannah breed beyond its initial creation. Bengals, themselves a hybrid between domestic cats and Asian leopard cats, were often used in early Savannah breeding programs.
Bengal cats contributed to the Savannah’s distinctive spotted pattern while adding domestic temperament traits. Their influence helped create a more adaptable, home-friendly cat while maintaining the wild appearance that makes Savannahs popular.
Siamese cats added sleekness, intelligence, and vocal traits to the Savannah bloodline. Their slim build complemented the serval’s tall frame, while their playful, interactive nature enhanced the Savannah’s personality.
By 2001, The International Cat Association (TICA) accepted Savannahs for registration. The breed received full championship status in 2012, marking its official recognition as a distinct domestic cat breed.
Understanding Cat Allergies
Cat allergies affect about 10-20% of the population and can range from mild to severe symptoms. These reactions happen when your immune system responds to specific proteins found in cats.
Common Allergens in Cats
The primary allergen in cats is a protein called Fel d 1, which is produced in their sebaceous glands and spread when they groom themselves. This protein sticks to their fur and skin cells (dander).
Other cat allergens include:
- Fel d 2: Found in cat saliva
- Fel d 3: Present in cat skin
- Fel d 4: Another protein in saliva and skin
These allergens become airborne when cats shed fur or dander, creating the perfect conditions for allergic reactions. Even cats with little hair still produce these proteins.
Your symptoms might include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, or skin reactions when these allergens contact your mucous membranes or skin.
Allergy Triggers and the Savannah Cat
Savannah cats are a hybrid breed, but they’re not considered hypoallergenic. No cat is truly 100% hypoallergenic, as all cats produce some level of allergens.
Some people report that Savannah cats might trigger fewer allergic reactions compared to other breeds. This may be because:
- They typically shed less than some domestic cats
- They may produce less dander than other breeds
- Their serval ancestry might influence protein production
However, individual reactions vary greatly. If you have cat allergies, spending time with a Savannah cat before bringing one home is wise. Even people with severe allergies may react to Savannah cats, despite claims from some breeders.
Male cats typically produce more Fel d 1 than females, so gender may also influence your allergic response to a Savannah.
The Hypoallergenic Traits of the Savannah Cat
Despite what some may believe, Savannah cats are not truly hypoallergenic. This is important to understand if you have allergies and are considering this breed.
No cat breed is 100% hypoallergenic, including the Savannah. Some breeders might suggest otherwise, but scientific evidence doesn’t support these claims.
The main allergen in cats is a protein called Fel d 1, which is found in their saliva, skin cells, and urine. When Savannah cats groom themselves, this protein spreads to their fur.
You might wonder if their unique heritage affects allergies. While Savannah cats have a slim build and wild look due to their serval ancestry, these physical traits don’t reduce allergens.
Some people with mild cat allergies report fewer reactions to Savannahs, but individual experiences vary greatly. Your specific sensitivity matters more than the cat breed.
If you have allergies but love the Savannah’s exotic appearance, consider these practical steps:
- Regular grooming (by someone without allergies)
- HEPA air purifiers in your home
- Keeping the cat out of your bedroom
- Washing hands after handling your cat
Many allergy sufferers still live happily with Savannahs by managing their environment carefully. The key is understanding that you’ll need to take extra precautions rather than expecting the cat to be naturally allergy-friendly.
Savannah Cats and Their Care
Proper care for Savannah cats involves specific attention to their diet, grooming routine, and exercise needs. These active hybrid cats require specialized care that differs somewhat from typical domestic cats.
Diet and Nutrition
Savannah cats thrive on high-quality, protein-rich diets that reflect their wild ancestry. Many owners choose premium grain-free cat food with meat as the primary ingredient.
Raw or freeze-dried raw diets are popular choices for Savannahs, as they closely mimic what these cats would eat in the wild. You should aim for protein content of at least 30-40% in their food.
Wet food can provide additional hydration, which is important since Savannahs are descended from servals who naturally get moisture from their prey.
Be careful with treats – limit them to 10% of your Savannah’s diet to prevent weight gain. Always provide fresh water in multiple locations throughout your home.
As hybrid cats, Savannahs typically have higher energy requirements than average domestic cats, so portion sizes may need adjustment.
Grooming Needs
Savannah cats are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming requirements. Their short, dense coat requires minimal care compared to long-haired breeds.
Weekly brushing with a soft brush or grooming mitt helps remove loose hair and reduces shedding. This is especially helpful for people with cat allergies, though Savannahs are not hypoallergenic.
Regular nail trimming every 2-3 weeks keeps their claws at a manageable length. Start this routine early so your Savannah becomes comfortable with the process.
Check and clean their ears monthly using a cat-safe ear cleaner. Avoid cotton swabs that could damage their ear canals.
Dental care is important – try to brush their teeth several times a week with cat-specific toothpaste to prevent periodontal disease.
Exercise and Training
Savannahs are highly active and intelligent cats that require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation. They’re known for being easy to train compared to other cat breeds.
Provide tall cat trees, shelves, and perches to satisfy their natural climbing instinct. Savannah cats can jump impressively high, so ensure your home accommodates this behavior safely.
Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and teaching tricks can keep their minds engaged. Many Savannahs enjoy playing fetch and can learn to walk on a harness and leash.
Set aside at least 20-30 minutes twice daily for active play sessions. Without adequate exercise, Savannahs may develop behavioral problems from boredom and excess energy.
Clicker training works well with this breed, allowing you to teach them various commands and even agility courses. Their intelligence makes them quick learners when positive reinforcement is used.
The Role of Breeders and Associations
Breeders and cat associations play a vital role in maintaining health standards and providing guidance for potential Savannah cat owners with allergies. They offer valuable resources about the breed’s allergen levels and can help match cats with appropriate homes.
Certifications and Standards
Reputable Savannah cat breeders follow strict guidelines established by organizations like The International Cat Association (TICA).
TICA recognizes the Savannah as an official breed and sets standards that breeders must follow. These standards include health testing to ensure cats are free from genetic diseases.
Many responsible breeders conduct allergen testing on their cats. This helps them provide more accurate information to potential owners with allergies.
They also maintain detailed health records for each cat in their breeding program.
Some breeders specialize in producing Savannahs that may be better suited for people with mild allergies, though no cat can be guaranteed completely hypoallergenic.
They achieve this through selective breeding practices focused on cats that naturally produce fewer allergens.
Choosing a Reputable Breeder
When looking for a Savannah cat, it’s crucial to work with a breeder who is registered with recognized associations.
Reputable breeders are typically members of the Savannah Cat Association or similar organizations that promote ethical breeding practices.
Ask potential breeders about their health testing protocols. Good breeders will be transparent about genetic testing for hereditary conditions and can provide documentation of these tests.
You should inquire specifically about allergen levels if allergies are a concern.
Some breeders may allow you to visit and spend time with their cats to test your allergic reaction before making a commitment.
Be wary of breeders who make definitive claims about their cats being completely hypoallergenic, as this is not scientifically accurate.
Ethical breeders will be honest about the varying levels of allergens in Savannah cats.
Health Considerations for Savannah Cats
Savannah cats have some specific health considerations you should be aware of before bringing one into your home. These hybrid cats, while generally robust, have unique needs that differ from typical domestic cats.
When it comes to allergies, there’s some confusion about Savannah cats. While some breeders claim they are low-shedding cats that produce less dander, they are not considered hypoallergenic. No cat is 100% allergen-free.
Some people with allergies may experience fewer reactions to Savannah cats compared to other breeds. However, this varies from person to person and shouldn’t be the only factor in your decision to adopt.
Common Health Issues to Watch For:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (heart disease)
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Feline infectious peritonitis susceptibility
- Gastrointestinal sensitivities
Your Savannah cat will need regular veterinary check-ups with a vet experienced in exotic hybrids.
These visits should include cardiac evaluations and eye examinations to catch potential issues early.
Diet is particularly important for Savannah cats. They typically require high-protein food that mimics what their serval ancestors would eat in the wild. Many owners opt for raw or premium commercial diets.
Exercise needs are significant – Savannahs are highly active and require ample space and enrichment.
Without proper exercise, they may develop behavioral issues or obesity.
